Protecting Mothers against Domestic Violence in the Context of International Child Abduction: Between Golan v Saada and Brussels II-ter EU Regulation

نویسندگان

چکیده

The need to protect victims of domestic violence is becoming increasingly more important in many States. 1980 Hague Convention on international child abduction, which principle requires the child’s return and apparently leaves little scope for protecting mother, at times perceived as being odds with this need. 2022 US Supreme Court’s judgment Golan v Saada set become a leading case regard abductions occurring against backdrop violence. Although USSC, out necessity, considers issue from viewpoint legal system, impact decision will be felt well beyond country’s borders. This paper start by analysing arguments developed USSC finding that ameliorative measures are not required Convention, but lie discretion courts, general principles laid down guide exercise judicial discretion. Furthermore, rationale for—discretionary, still relevant—protective measured Brussels II-ter EU Regulation, has established different framework Member In contrast position under pure cases, Regulation now clearly calls courts State refuge guarantee physical psychological safety directly adopting provisional measures, apply upon habitual residence recognizable enforceable State. It argued ameliorative/protective offer means filling gap within public opinion, could undermine efficacy Convention. best way ensuring cases neglected, while same time remaining confines would adopt expeditious, substantively well-defined, effective protective measures.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Laws

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2075-471X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/laws12050079